Peer-to-Peer Lending
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms connect individual investors with borrowers, including private individuals and small businesses, bypassing traditional financial institutions. Investors earn a passive income stream through interest payments on funded loans. This model suits individuals seeking higher yields than traditional savings accounts, though it carries higher risk, including the potential for borrower default. Users typically browse a marketplace of loan listings categorized by risk grade and interest rate. To mitigate risk, investors usually diversify by spreading their capital across many small 'notes' rather than funding single large loans. The commitment is typically long-term, as capital is often locked until the loan term expires, which can range from one to five years. Key requirements include a minimum initial investment, a bank account for transfers, and passing identity verification and residency requirements in supported regions like the USA or UK. Success in P2P lending requires an intermediate understanding of credit risk, diversification strategies, and the tax implications of interest income.